A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay Essay Example

A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay Essay Coimisiun na Scruduithe Stait State Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION. 2005 English – Higher Level – Paper 2Entire Marks: 200Wednesday. 8 June – Afternoon. 1. 30 – 4. 50 Campaigners must try the followers: †¢ ONE inquiry from Section I – The Single Text †¢ ONE inquiry from SECTION II – The Comparative Study †¢ ONE inquiry on the Unseen Poem from SECTION III – Poetry †¢ ONE inquiry on Prescribed Poetry from SECTION III – Poetry N. B. Campaigners must reply on Shakespearian Drama. They may make so in SECTION I. The Single Text ( Hamlet. As You Like It ) or in SECTION II. The Comparative Study ( Hamlet. As You Like It ) We will write a custom essay sample on A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Index OF SINGLE TEXTSWuthering Heights Silas Marner Amongst Women Hamlet As You Like It ? Page 2 ? Page 2 ? Page 2 ? Page 3 ? Page 3 Page 1 of 8 Section I THE SINGLE TEXT ( 60 Markss )Campaigners must reply one inquiry from this subdivision ( A – E ) . A WUTHERING HEIGHTS – Emily Bronte ( I ) â€Å"Heathcliff deserves the understanding of the reader of Wuthering Heights. † Write a response to this statement. back uping your positions by mention to the text. OR ( two ) â€Å"The fresh Wuthering Heights portrays a clang between two universes represented by Wuthering Highs and Thrushcross Grange. † Discuss this position of the novel. back uping your reply by mention to the text. Bacillus SILAS MARNER – George Eliot ( I ) â€Å"The narrative of Silas Marner has the thaumaturgy of a fairy-tale. which leaves the reader feeling good about people. † Write a response to this position of the novel. back uping your reply by mention to the text. OR ( two ) â€Å"Godfrey Cass is non perfect. but. in the eyes of the reader. he is ever a better adult male than his brother. Dunsey. † Write your response to this statement. back uping it by mention to the text. C AMONGST WOMEN – John McGahern ( I ) â€Å"Michael Moran doubtless loves his boies. but his love contributes little to their felicity. † Discuss this position of the relationship between Michael Moran and his boies. Support your reply by mention to the text. OR ( two ) â€Å"Unlike the work forces. the adult females in Amongst Women support each other really good. † Discuss this statement restricting your attending to the female characters in the novel. Support your reply by mention to the text. Page 2 of 8 Calciferol HAMLET – William Shakespeare ( I ) In your sentiment. what is the entreaty of the drama. Hamlet. for a 21st century audience? Support the points you make by mention to the text. OR ( two ) â€Å"We admire Hamlet as much for his failings as for his strengths. † Write a response to this position of the character of Hamlet. back uping your points by mention to the text. Tocopherol AS YOU LIKE IT – William Shakespeare ( I ) â€Å"Rosalind’s attitudes and qualities make her a really attractive character. † Do you hold with the above position? Support your reply by mention to the drama. OR ( two ) â€Å"The drama. As You Like It. presents many chances for dramatic public presentation. † Write your response to the above statement. back uping it by mention to the drama. Page 3 of 8 SECTION II THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ( 70 Markss )Campaigners must reply one inquiry from either A – The General Vision and Viewpoint or B – Literary Genre. In your reply you may non utilize the text you have answered on in SECTION I – The Single Text. N. B. The inquiries use the word text to mention to all the different sorts of texts available for survey on this class. i. e. novel. drama. short narrative. autobiography. life. travel authorship. and movie. The inquiries use the word writer to mention to novelists. dramatists. authors in all genres. and film-directors. A 1. THE GENERAL VISION AND VIEWPOINT â€Å"Each text we read nowadayss us with an mentality on life that may be bright or dark. or a combination of brightness and darkness. † In the visible radiation of the above statement. compare the general vision and point of view in at least two texts you have studied in your comparative class. ( 70 ) Oregon 2. ( a ) With mention to one of the texts you have studied in your comparative class. compose a note on the general vision and point of view in the text and on how it is communicated to the reader. ( 30 ) Compare the general vision and point of view in two other texts on your comparative class. Support the comparings you make by mention to the texts. ( 40 ) ( B ) Page 4 of 8 B 1. LITERARY GENRE Write a talk to be given to Leaving Certificate pupils in which you explain the term Literary Genre and demo them how to compare the relation of narratives in at least two texts from the comparative class. ( 70 ) Oregon 2. â€Å"Powerful images and incidents are characteristics of all good story-telling. † ( a ) ( B ) Show how this statement applies to one of the texts on your comparative class. ( 30 ) Compare the manner in which powerful images and incidents are characteristics of the story-telling in two other texts on your comparative class. Support the comparings you make by mention to the texts. ( 40 ) Page 5 of 8 Section III POETRY ( 70 Markss )Campaigners must reply A – Unseen Poem and B – Prescribed Poetry. A Unobserved POEM ( 20 Markss ) Answer either Question 1 or Question 2.Back YARD Shine on. O Moon of summer. Radiance to the foliages of grass. Indian bean and oak. All silver under your rain tonight. An Italian male child is directing vocals to you tonight from an squeeze box. A Polish male child is out with his best miss ; they marry following month ; tonight they are throwing you busss. An old adult male following door is woolgathering over a sheen that sits in a cherry tree in his back pace. The redstem storksbills say I must travel – I stay here sitting on the back porch imbibing white ideas you rain down. Reflect on. O Moon. Shake out more and more Ag alterations. Carl Sandburg 1. ( a ) Do you like the universe that the poet describes in this verse form? Give grounds for your reply back uping them by mention to the text. ( 10 ) Choose a line or two that you find peculiarly appealing and explain why. ( 10 ) ( B ) OR 2. Write a personal response to the verse form ‘Back Yard’ . ( 20 ) Page 6 of 8 Bacillus PRESCRIBED POETRY ( 50 Markss ) Campaigners must reply one of the undermentioned inquiries ( 1 – 4 ) . 1. â€Å"The entreaty of Eavan Boland’s poesy. † Using the above rubric. compose an essay sketching what you consider to be the entreaty of Boland’s poesy. Support your points by mention to the poesy of Eavan Boland on your class. 2. What impact did the poesy of Emily Dickinson make on you as a reader? Your reply should cover with the followers: – Your overall sense of the personality of the poet – The poet’s usage of language/imagery Refer to the verse forms by Emily Dickinson that you have studied. 3. Write about the feelings that T. S. Eliot’s poesy creates in you and the facets of his poesy ( content and/or manner ) that help to make those feelings. Support your points by mention to the poesy by T. S. Eliot that you have read. Write an article for a school magazine presenting the poesy of W. B. Yeats to Leaving Certificate pupils. State them what he wrote approximately and explicate what you liked in his authorship. proposing some verse forms that you think they would bask reading. Support your points by mention to the poesy by W. B. Yeats that you have studied. 4.

Free Essays on Product Of Society

In today’s society, short and often simple sayings are exhibited freely and boldly in order to pronounce an individual’s firm opinion. The ever so common comedic bumper stickers have been widely replaced by slogans reflecting strong views or status. Individuality, endless opportunity, and independence have sparked a variety of new slogans into the picture. Progressing controversial issues such as abortion and feminism clutter the backs of cars with arguments like, â€Å"Pro-family and Pro-choice† and â€Å"A woman with out a man is like a fish without a bicycle.† Materialistic values are often exploited with sayings such as â€Å"Whoever dies with the most toys, wins.† These overwhelming and rigid statements are products of the time and will enhance already determined beliefs or will remain fruitless for disbelievers. During the most recent years abortion has plagued our country with a substantial amount of arguments from both pro-choice and pro-life activists. Abortion being the most debatable argument has several opposing views, which disagree with a mother’s right to choose. The catchphrase claiming â€Å"Pro-family and Pro-choice† has a different standpoint on abortion. Pro-family gives a conservative aspect, which favors abortion as the right choice to promote healthy family life under certain circumstances. Although it does not promote abortion it gives the unprepared mother an alternative. In some conditions choosing birth may be a dysfunctional, irresponsible, and even a cruel descion. Unprepared situations such as rape, insecest, and age of mother may encourage a decision such as abortion. Acknowledging that single parent homes are not always the most ideal situations it promotes a substitute to giving birth and supports middle class family values instead of forcing a n unwanted child into an unjust situation. Responsibility, stability, and values are needed to exist in order to have a model home for a child. ... Free Essays on Product Of Society Free Essays on Product Of Society In today’s society, short and often simple sayings are exhibited freely and boldly in order to pronounce an individual’s firm opinion. The ever so common comedic bumper stickers have been widely replaced by slogans reflecting strong views or status. Individuality, endless opportunity, and independence have sparked a variety of new slogans into the picture. Progressing controversial issues such as abortion and feminism clutter the backs of cars with arguments like, â€Å"Pro-family and Pro-choice† and â€Å"A woman with out a man is like a fish without a bicycle.† Materialistic values are often exploited with sayings such as â€Å"Whoever dies with the most toys, wins.† These overwhelming and rigid statements are products of the time and will enhance already determined beliefs or will remain fruitless for disbelievers. During the most recent years abortion has plagued our country with a substantial amount of arguments from both pro-choice and pro-life activists. Abortion being the most debatable argument has several opposing views, which disagree with a mother’s right to choose. The catchphrase claiming â€Å"Pro-family and Pro-choice† has a different standpoint on abortion. Pro-family gives a conservative aspect, which favors abortion as the right choice to promote healthy family life under certain circumstances. Although it does not promote abortion it gives the unprepared mother an alternative. In some conditions choosing birth may be a dysfunctional, irresponsible, and even a cruel descion. Unprepared situations such as rape, insecest, and age of mother may encourage a decision such as abortion. Acknowledging that single parent homes are not always the most ideal situations it promotes a substitute to giving birth and supports middle class family values instead of forcing a n unwanted child into an unjust situation. Responsibility, stability, and values are needed to exist in order to have a model home for a child. ...

Credit Risk Models in Financial Institutions Essay

Credit Risk Models in Financial Institutions - Essay Example The most critical factor that affects the 3Cs of a bank is 'Credit Risk'. Banking is a domain where 'risk-free' activity is an unknown concept. Particularly in the field of credit appraisal, risk is associated with every decision made by the portfolio analyst. Although it is not possible to wipe out risk altogether, it can be reduced to a manageable level. Stated simply, 'zero-risk' situation is impossible to be achieved in banking. There have been considerable discussions regarding the role of the portfolio analysts and credit officers in banks. It has been noted that in several cases, officers are forced to 'take' a decision rather than 'making' a decision due to the lack of freedom to analyze and make a decision based on the merits of the case. There are two ways of reaching to a decision; subjective and objective. A subjective decision is based on the impression the bank has about the counterparty. Although this method has a substantial role to play in the decision making process, an objective analysis instils a certain degree of integrity, security and refinement. Credit Risk Management is an activity of paramount importance for any bank. Effective risk management increases the stakeholder value by providing for 'value creation', 'value preservation' and 'capital optimization'. Credit Risk Modelling is the first step towards implementing a robust risk mitigation environment. Credit risk models are intended to aid banks in quantifying, aggregating and managing risk across geographical and product lines (BIS, 1999). The pith of the report will cover various aspects of credit risk modelling such as 'techniques to measure risk', 'building an assessment model' and the various prevalent credit risk models being used world wide. In the process the report also throws light on subjects such as banking risks and credit risk parameters. What is Credit Risk Risk taking is a synonymous with credit appraisal. Risk taking is not an activity that takes place by chance; rather it is a deliberate action in the process of financial decision making. Risk is a factor, which, if it takes effect, produces undesirable outcomes for the bank. Bhargava (Bhargava, 2000) presents an insightful pie chart describing the main financial risks that are prevalent in the banking industry. Figure: Pie Chart showing the proportion of Financial Risks (Bhargava, 2000) It can be clearly seen that Credit Risks occupy a major portion of the pie and a bane for most bankers across the world. Risk Management Group of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision defines credit risk as "potential that a borrower or counterparty of a financial institution will fail to meet the obligations in accordance with the agreed terms" (bcbs54, 2000). In other words, the probability that the receiver of the loan will not pay back in full, within the specified time frame, the complete repayment amount {including any interest and service charge} is called credit risk. Lack of appropriate lending discipline and inadequate system of control generally results in setbacks to banks. Several major banks such as Enron have collapsed due to poor transaction management, incomplete credit information and

International HRM PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International HRM - PowerPoint Presentation Example Other studies suggest that there are certain aspects to business organisations like technology, structure and other common practices that transcend culture and form a commonality between how businesses operate across cultures (Kerr et al, 1973 & Hickson et al, 1979 cited in Mullins, 1999). In Hofstede’s words, â€Å"effective multinationals have created practices that bridge the national value differences† (1997). This suggests that uniformity in organisational structure may in fact help the organisation create its own culture regardless of national culture differences. These common practices are what help international managers operate effectively beyond their own cultures. Identifying Cultural Differences and Prejudices: â€Å"One’s own culture provides the ‘lens’ through which we view the world; the ‘logic’ by which we order it; and the ‘grammar’ by which it makes sense† (Avruch and Black, 1991) Hofstede (1994, 199 7), argues that ethnocentrism, the behaviour where one considers their own culture to be superior over others, has no place in a world that is getting smaller due to globalisation. The same applies to management, as Evans et al (1989) suggest that managerial styles designed in one culture may not easily translate to another because of the differences in traditions and values of the management and workforce. Globalisation has increased pressure upon firms to invest across cultures to maintain their competitive advantage and to be open for new opportunities. This calls for international managers to be prepared for the challenges they may face as they venture into unknown cultures. Understanding people requires understanding their background, as their background has provided them with their culture and would help one predict their present and future behaviour (Hofstede, 1991 cited in Tulder & Zwart, 2006; Scullion and Linehan, 2005). This calls for an understanding of historical origin s of culture in terms of religious beliefs, values and norms (Hofstede and Bond, 1988). In most cases cultural traits can be identified through culture-specific literature, for example, the Holy Bible, which has historic significance in the evolution of both American and British cultures. Both cultures, argues Cleary (1991), are derived from belief in Biblical texts, which suggest an absolute truth outside of oneself, and as a consequence, one evaluates issues in terms of absolutes and fixed goals. So both Brits and Americans, or westerners in the general sense, according to Trompenaars (1993), tend to be goal oriented and tend to rely on legal contracts during business negotiations. Also, as multicultural nations, both offer a weak culture (Robbins, 2003), which is flexible to change. People in both cultures also tend to be more short-term oriented in their association with organisations. Evans et al (1989) suggest that in the west in general, â€Å"workers ‘sell’ the ir time to the company for wages and do not owe any allegiance to the company in their own time† (pg130). The Five Cultural Dimensions: Hofstede’s five dimensions of cultural values can be now applied to both cultures to better understand the challenges of cross-cultural management, and to derive suggestions for the International

Nanochemistry Applications And Technology Essay

Nanochemistry Applications And Technology - Essay Example The nano chemical control identifies above was introduced many years ago but recently new technologies have been introduced to enhance that control. According to Diaz and Bohn (2010), scanning tunneling microscope (STM), atomic force microscope (AFM), high-resolution scanning, transmission electron microscopes, ion and electron beam probes are just a few strategies necessary for comprehending the ins and outs of this field. STM and AFM allow research scientists to deeply scrutinize the surfaces with atomic or molecular resolution. These technologies have been increasingly pursued in Nanochemistry, owing to the greater facility they provide to analyze things. A general definition of Biomedical science can be presented like this scientific field focuses on the practical application of the defined principles of complex and diverse investigatory tools in medicine for the benefit of mankind. This discipline of medical science enjoys a hugely prominent position in modern medical health car e. Over the past few years, many technologies have been introduced for a broad range of biomedical applications, all based on credible development efforts. Some of the examples include two-dimensional ultrasound transducer arrays, miniature and high-frequency ultrasound transducers, non-invasive acoustic bubble sizing instrument, diagnostic sensors, robotic control software and innovative software for cardiac electrophysiology are some of the most popular technologies practically used in various biomedical applications.

How Continuous Quality Improvement Can Address Medical Errors

How Continuous Quality Improvement Can Address Medical Errors This paper will cover medical errors and how Continuous Quality Improvement can address them. Health care managers have addressed the issue of medical errors for many years. Medical errors can be caused by lack or communication and leadership. Quality improvement in the health care environment is a hot topic and managers are researching ways in which they can increase the quality of care that a patient receives. The quality of care that a patient receives can be the determining factor as to whether they live or die. It is critical that managers develop policies and implement control measure to control the rise of medical errors. Attention to medical errors escalated over five years ago with the release of a study from the Institute of Medicine (IOM), which found that between 44,000 and 98,000 Americans die each year in U.S. hospitals due to preventable medical errors (Kaiseredu, 2010). Hospital errors rank between the fifth and eighth leading cause of death, killing more Americans than breast cancer, traffic accidents or AIDS. Serious medication errors occur in the cases of five to 10 percent of patients admitted to hospitals. These numbers may understate the problem because they do not include preventable deaths due to medical treatments outside of hospitals (kaiseredu, 2010). Health care managers, along with the Food and Drug Administration, have study the medical error reports to determine the cause of errors. Medical errors are one of the leading causes as to why health care has declined. To improve healthcare managers must determine how to decrease the mortality rates. Managers can determine this by studying and analyzing medical reports. These reports provided managers with detailed information on what procedure was being conducted or what medication the patient was administered. In a study by the FDA that evaluated reports of fatal medication errors from 1993 to 1998, the most common error involving medications was related to administration of an improper dose of medicine, accounting for 41% of fatal medication errors. Giving the wrong drug and using the wrong route of administration each accounted for 16% of the errors. Almost half of the fatal medication errors occurred in people over the age of 60. Older people may be at greatest risk for medicati on errors because they often take multiple prescription medications (Stoppler Marks, 2010). History has shown that many surveys and research studies have been conducted, so that providers can learn where and why mistakes are being made. Once providers have a clear understanding, they can implement control measure to insure these mistakes do not occur. National Patient Safety Foundation Survey: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) commissioned a phone survey in 1997 to review patient opinions about medical mistakes. The findings showed that 42% of people believed they had personally experienced a medical mistake. In these cases, the error affected them personally (33%), a relative (48%), or a friend (19%) (Wrongdiagnosis, 2010). Patients that were given the survey have experienced the following medical errors: Misdiagnosis (40%), Medication error (28%), Medical procedure error (22%), Administrative error (4%), Communication error (2%), Incorrect laboratory results (2%), Equipment malfunction (1%), and Other error (7%). Patient safety should be the number one concern for health care organizations. Health care managers are held accountable for ensuring that patients are provided with quality care. They are also accountable for the patients that are injured or die due to a providerà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s medical error. The health care industries along with scientific researchers have developed tools in which the quality of care can be measured. Organizations can use these tools to determine if effective care is being provided. Once they have determined the level of care they are providing, they can educate providers on what they are doing both wrong and right. The most common method used to determine the quality of care, is through the use of surveys. Health care organizations can provide staff and patients with surveys to determine what areas the organization can improve and sustain. These surveys will not be provided to every patient the provider has treated but only a selected few will be surveyed. Quality measurement in the healthcare industry requires a large amount of resources and funding. Researchers will most likely use methods that have worked before and have provide them with data; they could use to enhance the level of care the organization is providing. Healthcare researchers are constantly trying to find ways in which the completely eliminate medical errors. Due to the continuous cycle of experienced providers leaving and new providers being hired, medical errors in many cases will never be eliminated. Health care organizations can however implement the necessary control measures to ensure that patients are not misdiagnosed or the wrong limb is not amputated (Cohen, 2007). Healthcare organizations can decrease medical errors by establishing a continuous quality improvement plan that calls for the development of a multidisciplinary team to research and investigate the causes of medical errors. The Department of Veteran Affairs uses a CQI model developed by the Joint Commission to reduce the number or medical mistakes made by providers. Joint Commissions surveys all the Veteran Affairs Medical centers to see whether their staff is following the medical policies and regulations in providing quality care. Joint Commission has also established policies regarding how health care organizations will report and handle sentinel events. A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. Serious injury specifically includes loss of limb or function. The phrase, or the risk thereof includes any process variation for which a recurrence would carry a significant chance of a serious adverse outcome. Such events are called sentinel because they signal the need for immediate investigation and response (Jointcommission, 2010). In conclusion medical errors can occur at anytime while a patient is receiving care. It is important that health care providers communicate and provide education to their staff on reducing the number of medical errors, the facility has encountered. Medical errors can lead to the organization being sued by the patient or the patient family member. Law suites can be devastating for any organization to go through and can reduce the amount of funds that have been allotted to providing quality care. Therefore it is important that medical errors are reduced and even eliminated.

Descartes Sixth Meditation Essay -- essays research papers

In his sixth meditation must return to the doubts he raised in his first meditation. In this last section of his sixth meditation he deals mainly with the mind-body problem; and he tries to prove whether material things exist with certainly. In this meditation he develops his Dualist argument; by making a distinction between mind and body; although he also reveals their rather significant relationship. Primarily he considers existence of the external world and whether our experience hold knowledge of this world or whether this knowledge is merely an illusion. He makes it quite clear how misleading some of external sensations can be. We are never sufficiently aware of subjectivity of our own thought and senses. The only thing we directly experience is the nature of our own ideas and we do not realise how our own appreciation of certain concepts may be very different from the objective character of the external world. Descartes takes a look at memory, imagination, hallucination, dreams, predictions, etc. which he calls our (sensory awareness) as these are part of the way we perceive the external world, he doubts at first that any of these internal experience holds any truth or existence. As he is very sceptical he raises the problem whether any of these given experiences contain truth or objectivity at all. Since we never have the chance to stand outside our own perception, it is imp ossible to contrast it with the external world. Descartes is hopeful to prove subsistence of the external world (physical objects located in space), and so he returns to a very basic stage and acknowledges the existence of minds as an immaterial substance and God. He then accepts that matter exists as long as it is not a projection of his own mind or God. As Descartes previously established the existence of God as a perfect being, he therefore has concluded that God is not a deceiver. This very clear concept leads him to accept his clear and distinct sensory experiences are a result of external objects of material nature. Once these corporeal things (objects of a tangible, material nature) can be considered as self-evident ideas, they can no longer be products of the mind or God. Right in the beginning Descartes makes a very clear distinction between imagination intellectual thought. He states that intellectual thought is abstract and without shape, Descartes would call it e... ...ares this mind-body relationship with a pilot in his ship, as they are two very close entities, although the body cannot exist without the mind, like the mind can without its extension. Descartes sixth very conclusive meditation has similarly to the first very basic concepts. What makes Descartes meditations so remarkable is his methodological approach to his philosophy. He starts right at the foundation of knowledge building his own basis and thoroughly working himself upward. Even though some of his thoughts are slightly contradictory he still manages to make them plausible, and one can accept certain incongruities as one considers the time and social structure he was living in. I believe the fact that Descartes returns to the doubts raised in the first meditation bring more sense to the rest of the five writings and in a way holds them together. He very effectively uncovers his dualist ideas but he does not exaggerate or make them absurd as he also continually reminds us of the great importance of the mind and body relationship. Most importantly he proves his existence and the existence of others which is considered as one of the main problems all philosophers are faced with.